Symptoms and Causes of Thyroid.

What causes thyroid problems?

Problems with the thyroid can be caused by:

  • iodine deficiency
  • autoimmune diseases, in which the immune system attacks the thyroid, leading either to hyperthyroidism (caused by Graves’ disease) or hypothyroidism (caused by Hashimoto’s disease)
  • inflammation (which may or may not cause pain), caused by a virus or bacteria
  • nodules, or non-cancerous lumps
  • cancerous tumours
  • certain medical treatments, including radiation therapy, thyroid surgery, and some medicines
  • some genetic disorders

Symptoms

Common symptoms include:

  • Anxiety
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Fatigue
  • Frequent bowel movements
  • Goiter (visibly enlarged thyroid gland) or thyroid nodules
  • Hair loss
  • Hand tremor
  • Heat intolerance
  • Increased appetite
  • Increased sweating
  • Irregular menstrual periods in women
  • Nail changes (thickness or flaking)
  • Nervousness
  • Pounding or racing heart beat (palpitations)
  • Restlessness
  • Sleep problems
  • Weight loss (or weight gain, in some cases).

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